
The first thing we might as well acknowledge is that in the battle between sea and shore, the sea will always win. It’s not even a battle. It’s natural history. We’re not helping. We’re causing the warming that’s precipitating catastrophic effects from coast to coast and across the world. Thanks to climate-denialism in Washington and Tallahassee, we’re fueling warming’s effects with idiotic accelerants like “resiliency” instead of taking the only measure that makes a difference: reducing greenhouse gas emissions.
Ultimately nothing will be so catastrophic as sea rise. You can build back from a hurricane or a forest fire. You can’t build back on water. According to the Florida Climate Center at Florida State University, the state’s 8,400 miles of shoreline are being redrawn as we speak.
After stable sea levels for thousands of years since the last ice age 20,000 years ago, sea levels rose 7 to 8 inches since 1900, with half that rise happening since Bill Clinton and Al Gore were elected in 1993. The projection is that the sea will rise roughly from 2 to 7 feet by 2100, and from 2.6 to nearly 13 feet by 2150. That’s higher than the highest dune and the highest seawall in Flagler Beach.
Put another way: Flagler Beach’s days are numbered. If you think 2100 and 2150 are beyond your horizon, they’re not much beyond that of your children and grandchildren, and even that bit of self-absorbed absolution may be misplaced. NASA and its European equivalent are seeing a much faster acceleration of sea rise, making likelier and sooner the upper end of those projections, or worse. Exact projections aside, the flooding catastrophes won’t suddenly begin in 2050, 2100 or 2150. We’re already there. Remember Hurricanes Matthew and Ian and the transformation of parts of the barrier island into rivers and lakes. That’s our normal now.
Resilience as define by Florida government (rebuild, just rebuild higher and thicker) is an illusion. It is as absurd and useless as the fallout shelters of the 1950s. Everything from here on is prevention. Or at least delaying the inevitable. If we can buy another century of relative safety, by which time maybe technology will have caught up enough to reverse climate change’s course, it becomes our imperative to do so.
I realize that I am contradicting what I wrote in 2018, when I called it futility. It may yet be. But the cost of delay and the bet on a future solution is worth the price.
That’s the price Flagler County government is proposing we all pay–all of us, from the barrier island to west Flagler. County Administrator Heidi Petito and Deputy Administrator Jorge Salinas have produced a plan that would have the county bear the responsibility of all beach renourishment and maintenance from here on.
It’s unfortunate that the administrators did not get this vetted and approved by the County Commission first. The administration has often had a blind spot when it comes to strategy, although this may be by design. It allows the commission to take the credit for the plan if it succeeds, and to blame the administration if it fails. It’s cynical and short-sighted. But courage in government is rarer than astatine. So it’s not a perfect rollout and it’s not a perfect plan.
But don’t let perfect be the enemy of good. This is a deliberative process. It gets better with time, cooperation and good will. The way there is to focus on the substance of the plan rather than the trappings of its politics. As such, Petito and Salinas should be commended. They’ve done the near-impossible: they’ve produced a pragmatic and reasonable plan.
The county is willing to rebuild the beaches with existing funds that don’t implicate the cities. But maintaining and renourishing them will be more expensive. That plan needs an additional $12 million a year.
Revenue would be drawn from a variety of sources. No one’s property taxes would be affected beyond the fraction the county is already appropriating. Revenue from the existing tourist tax would account for $2 million ($1 million of it from the capital fund, at least for three years). Only barrier island residents would have to pay an extra $160 a year as part of a special taxing district, since they stand to benefit most from the protection of their property. It seems like a lot. But that’s less than one month’s water bill, less than a thirtieth of what some people pay in property insurance on the island, if they can even get it. The barrier island tax would net $1.7 million a year.
The bulk of the revenue, and the political third rail ahead, centers on a half-penny increase in the local sales tax, which would generate over $10 million total. Flagler Beach would have to cede all its share to the county. Palm Coast and Bunnell would have to cede half. The county itself would appropriate all its revenue from the half penny to beach management. (Shares from the other half penny, already in place, would not be touched.)
It’s not a lot to ask, except politically. None of the cities lose money. Palm Coast and Bunnell gain revenue, in exchange for supporting the county’s new sales tax. Flagler Beach and the other barrier island burgs don’t get a penny from the new tax. But they get a far bigger windfall. They no longer have to worry about beach maintenance, and they get their beaches rebuilt and maintained. Not bad for $277,000 a year, if you’re Flagler Beach (the amount the city would be ceding in new sales tax revenue, which it can make up and double if it got off the pot and enacted an overdue paid-parking plan).
For Flagler Beach especially, that guarantees the next round of Army Corps renourishment. Without the cities’ agreement, that project and any other beach management in Beverly Beach and Marineland is dead, as will soon be their beaches.
The future is not a mystery, because it’s already a few decades old. Unfortunately, Palm Coast is already killing the plan by deflecting to a referendum–the indemnifying catch-all for leaders who don’t have the guts to do what they know must be done, and who know that they can guillotine the proposal at the ballot box. (Palm Coast has experience: its bond referendum just failed.)
If Palm Coast and Flagler Beach turn down this plan, as now seems likely, they’ll be assisting in the beaches’ suicide. Without beaches, Flagler Beach itself is a city economically crippled and geographically term-limited.
Palm Coast and Beverly Beach have previously insisted that they won’t put up a penny for the beaches. Here’s their chance not to do so, while still coming out ahead, with an additional $2.7 million a year for Palm Coast. A more equitable plan that still gets the job done is not likely. And time is not on anybody’s side.
“Old Florida is a glassy figment in the minds of the soon to be deceased,” goes the line in the Karen Russell short story about a submerged Florida but for a few Venice-like spots. When fiction becomes our children’s reality, perhaps it’s time to realize that it won’t be long before even the sand burying our heads is gone.
Pierre Tristam is the editor of FlaglerLive. A version of this piece airs on WNZF.
Deborah Coffey says
You make a good argument, Pierre.
Are You Sure says
8,400 miles of shoreline seems a bit high.
FlaglerLive says
It’s the geographic contours that include every bay, crook and gulf, Gulf of Mexico included.
Joe D says
Bravo for putting the facts and the selfishness out in the open.
Non-Flagler Beach residents want it ALL: FREE beach access/FREE (at the moment at least) parking/ and they don’t want to pay for it! They want the Flagler Beach residents to pay for it all!
As I said when I commented on the prior discussion in this blog after the proposal was essentially “quashed” by the majority of the County Commissioners pushing for a referendum (which of course will be dominated by Palm Coast voters)….
Unfortunately, no functional beach, no tourism money or FREE recreational beach for Palm Coast!!!
At my age, and with a townhouse elevated 20 ft above (current) sea level on 8 ft elevated concrete…I won’t PERSONALLY have to worry about sea level! My kids are interested in Living here….but such a SHAME!
Billy says
Palm coast destroying everything that it touches!
NortonSmitty says
You nailed it Pierre. You came to the obvious conclusion that I came to 8 years ago and bailed on the town I loved.
The only thing that gives me a warm fuzzy about the situation is all of the New Yawkers, Connecticu*z and Jersey pigs who bought up all the property and made it too expensive for the native working people to live in a place way too beautiful than they deserved will get to watch there property values tank as their overpriced winter homes float away on every minor hurricane.
Small condolence for ruining a place I loved and hoped to spend my last days.
Pierre Tristam says
Smitty! Damn man, where gave you been hiding? Smitty gave me one of my great experiences in Flagler: a boat ride through all the nooks and crags of the Intracoastal years ago. It was like that trip Edward Abbey took down Glenn Canyon before it was damned up. Seeing history disappear. (He was also Flaglerlive’s best uncensored commenter. Then Pennsylvania claimed him.)
Harry says
Just build a seawall and jetties !!!!
Gary Flamingo says
The shoreline borders a State road and for the most part private property owners. This sounds like a private party and State problem. NOT OURS.
Pierre Tristam says
The beach past the hightide waterline is ours. It’s public. We lose that, the rest goes. Not just the one private property, but everything else. Meanwhile you’re still entitled to using the lowtide sands, even though they’re private property. It’s called customary use, which the county secured for you. (Specifically, county attorney Al Hadeed, whose ordinance to that effect the commission passed a few years ago.)
Good money after bad says
Are they out of sand to dump into the ocean???
Pierre Tristam says
I think the paragraph on the county’s rollout came out harsher than intended. To call it flawed is not the right word. The commission directed the administration to come up with a plan. It did that. The commission didn’t want to look like it was imposing the plan unilaterally before hearing the cities’ input, which required Petito to go on a presentation/listening tour. She’s doing that. The plan is sound. But the mechanics of whether the commission approves of it or not should not be used as a shield to shoot it down before its airing. There’s a catch-22 at work here: Petito and the commission are damned if they do (approve the plan upfront) damned if they don’t (outline it to the cities first to hear their opinions). Let’s set aside the political mechanics and focus on the plan on its merits. It’s as good as it’s going to get. The commission and the cities are in this together, as are we all. Let’s debate and refine the plan from that perspective without using the mechanics of the rollout as a cynical way to shoot it down. I’m not saying this as a fan of Petito: we’ve had our issues. Plenty of issues. But fair is fair: this plan is balanced, fair and far-sighted. She and Salinas deserve credit for crafting it and presenting it. It’s certainly more than the commission, or anyone, has done to date. Let’s put all that aside and debate it on its merits, which are not lacking.
Doug says
Jane Mealy has been a city commissioner nearly 20 years too long, and what has she done lately that’s significant to the beach residents? Maybe it’s time to step back Jane, and enjoy life without politics. That might help Flagler Beach.
Pierre Tristam says
Doug, you ignorant slut. Having known Jane Mealy almost as long as she’s been on the commission, I can say without reserve that if the sands of Flagler Beach could be carved into a Rushmore (Rushmore’s ghastly desecration of the Black Hills by its KKK-sympathizing sculptor aside of course) Jane Mealy’s likeness would be far more deserving of immortality than TR’s or—gasp—than that of the more recent Orangina suggestion.