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Why Is the DeSantis Campaign Stalling? Americans Don’t Like Imperial Governors.

August 31, 2023 | FlaglerLive | 12 Comments

desantis imperial governor
Of the eight Republicans on stage at the party’s first presidential debate, six were current or former governors. (Joshua Lott/The Washington Post via Getty Images)

By Raymond Scheppach

Many people believe governors make good presidents. In fact, a 2016 Gallup Poll found that almost 74% of people say that governing a state provides excellent or good preparation for someone to be an effective president. As a result, many political commentators have tried to explain why Florida Gov. Ron DeSantis is stumbling in his campaign for president.




Some say it is because he is stiff or awkward on the campaign trail, or his path to the nomination is not really to the political right of former President Donald Trump, or he needs to step up and directly confront the former president.

But as the former executive director of the National Governors Association for 27 years, I have worked with well over 300 governors. During that time I have been part of many conversations with governors regarding other governors running for president. So I know that some current and former governors on both sides of the aisle would have another reason for why DeSantis is stalling. If you were to ask them, I expect they would mostly smile and say quietly, “It is because he has become an imperial governor” – one who believes he is all-powerful and that all his decisions will be just applauded and never questioned or opposed.

A dominant position

Unlike presidents, who are seldom able to politically dominate Washington, D.C., many governors can dominate their states – so much so that some begin to believe they can do nothing wrong. Essentially, they believe they can do anything.




That experience often creates a false impression that what they did in their states they can do for the nation. A recent Miami Herald opinion article called DeSantis an anti-woke, anti-LGBTQ+ politician who has become known for fighting drag queens, critical race theory and Disney.
p
These are not exactly issues important to citizens of most other states and thus not useful as a foundation for a presidential campaign. This is clearly reflected in a recent New York Times poll of Republicans, where only 17% supported an anti-woke campaign, while 65% supported a law-and-order campaign.

Significant power

Governors traditionally have more constitutional and legal powers than do presidents, particularly in terms of budgets and in cases of emergency.

In fact, former governors Ronald Reagan, Bill Clinton and George W. Bush were known to remark, when they were president, that they wished they had the budget powers they had when they were governor. Often, I heard these comments during discussions with governors at National Governors Association meetings.

To reduce federal spending, Congress and the president must agree.




But most governors have line-item veto authority over budgets, allowing them to strike funding for specific programs, subject only to the override by a super-majority of the legislature.

Similarly, many governors can cut previously enacted state budgets by up to 5% without consent from the legislature.

Some governors can even spend federal funds sent to the state without legislative approval. For instance, Ohio Gov. John Kasich, a Republican, unilaterally expanded Medicaid eligibility in his state in 2013 under the Affordable Care Act – over the objections of his fellow GOP members who controlled the state General Assembly.

By contrast, President Joe Biden has struggled to reduce the burden of student loan debt, and, in fact, his plan was overturned by the Supreme Court.

Governors also typically have more power than presidents during emergencies. During the pandemic, all 50 governors declared states of emergency that allowed them to expand health care workers’ ability to provide care, reducing hospitals’ and doctors’ liability to lawsuits, and protected consumers from price gouging on necessities. They were also able to require certain groups of people to wear masks and get vaccinated, and even shut down bars and restaurants for periods of time.




When then-President Trump declared a federal COVID-19 emergency, his powers were largely restricted to the health care programs that the federal government administers, such as Medicare and Medicaid, and efforts by the Department of Health and Human Services.

A man in a vest swings a baseball bat.
Florida Gov. Ron DeSantis swings a baseball bat during a presidential campaign stop in Iowa in August 2023.
AP Photo/Charlie Neibergall

Political prominence

Governors often are the dominant political force in their states. They particularly tend to overshadow the legislative and judicial branches – which significantly limit the power of the president at the federal level.

Governors dominate the legislature, in part, because state lawmakers tend to have very few staff to help them – if any at all. By contrast, U.S. House members each have about 18 staff members,
and senators average about 40 staffers.

And that doesn’t include committee staff members or the support organizations of the Congressional Research Service, the Congressional Budget Office and the Government Accountability Office, which work for committees and members.

In addition, most state legislators are part time and may only be in session a few weeks per year. The commonwealth of Virginia is like many states, only meeting for 60 days in even years and 30 days in odd years – though those sessions are often extended by up to 15 days.

It is also true that many governors have legislatures with huge majorities of the same party, which often minimizes any opposition. In Florida, for instance, 28 of the 40 senators are Republican, and 85 of the 120 House members are as well. This adds up to a veto-proof majority for DeSantis.




Governors tend to dominate state supreme courts, too. Most states’ justices, who are typically appointed by the governor, have both term limits and age limits, which means turnover is much more rapid. Therefore, states’ top judges are more likely to have been appointed by the current sitting governor – as opposed to the federal Supreme Court, where judges have life appointments and can serve through many presidencies.

A woman smiles while holding a microphone.
Former South Carolina Gov. Nikki Haley speaks during a presidential campaign event in Iowa in August 2023.
AP Photo/Jeff Roberson

A matter of timing

A governor most often begins to view himself as imperial during the first couple of years after a very successful reelection – and only in states with large populations.

The last governor that I remember who reached imperial status was Scott Walker, Wisconsin’s governor from 2011 to 2019. He ran for president in 2016 but withdrew after only two months because of his poor showing in the polls.

This year, in addition to DeSantis, five other former or current governors have declared they are running for president. And at least one is still considering doing so. But most of them are not imperial governors nor at risk of becoming one.

Mike Pence, the former governor of Indiana, never became imperial because he never ran for reelection. Instead, he was chosen by Donald Trump to be his vice president. In addition, many in his party believe he would have had difficulty in his bid for reelection.

Former Gov. Chris Christie of New Jersey never reached imperial status because he governed in a state where the legislature was dominated by the opposite party. Former Arkansas Gov. Asa Hutchinson served in a very small state, with only 3 million people. Former South Carolina Gov. Nikki Haley also served in a small state, of 5 million people. Any power she might have carried from the governorship into a run for the presidency has dissipated in the six years she has been out of office, including serving as U.S. ambassador to the United Nations. Gov. Doug Burgum of North Dakota serves in an even smaller state, with less than a million people. Virginia Gov. Glenn Youngkin is reportedly still considering a run.

DeSantis, by contrast, is a second-term governor of a large state. Florida is the third most-populated state, with 22.2 million residents as of July 2022. And in 2022, DeSantis won reelection in a landslide with 59.4% of the vote.




The state legislature is dominated by people of the same political party, and DeSantis has appointed five of the seven justices on the state supreme court.

There is no question that Trump’s recent indictments have made him a stronger candidate for the nomination. Whether this strength will last is unclear as the court cases play out.

But if DeSantis continues to be an imperial governor, he will not be able to take advantage of any erosion in support for the former president and risks being just a footnote in the 2024 race – and may have to forget about 2028 as well.

Raymond Scheppach, Professor of Public Policy, University of Virginia

This article is republished from The Conversation under a Creative Commons license. Read the original article.

Raymond Scheppach is Professor of Public Policy at the University of Virginia.


The Conversation arose out of deep-seated concerns for the fading quality of our public discourse and recognition of the vital role that academic experts could play in the public arena. Information has always been essential to democracy. It’s a societal good, like clean water. But many now find it difficult to put their trust in the media and experts who have spent years researching a topic. Instead, they listen to those who have the loudest voices. Those uninformed views are amplified by social media networks that reward those who spark outrage instead of insight or thoughtful discussion. The Conversation seeks to be part of the solution to this problem, to raise up the voices of true experts and to make their knowledge available to everyone. The Conversation publishes nightly at 9 p.m. on FlaglerLive.

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Reader Interactions

Comments

  1. Jane says

    August 31, 2023 at 8:46 pm

    He is unpopular and not well liked. He doesn’t act like a normal human being with those false smiles of his which are actually frightening to look at. He wants to rule the US by his own personal opinions and we the people aren’t particularly interested in the issues he’s shoving down our throats. Go away Ron! Please!!! Take Casey with you.

    Reply
  2. Jack Howell says

    September 1, 2023 at 2:24 am

    He is lacking a personality. He governs the state like a dictator. He is a racist. He is arrogant and can not handle criticism. His war with Disney is wrong. I think we all see him for who he really is. He is a horrible individual and I question his integrity-

    Reply
    • Bob J says

      September 1, 2023 at 1:27 pm

      And he will still be the Govenor of Florida if he loses the presidential election.

      Reply
  3. Anwp says

    September 1, 2023 at 5:15 am

    He is anti people of color.

    Reply
  4. James says

    September 1, 2023 at 9:20 am

    DeSantis isn’t qualied for any public office. He is a dictator want to be Donald, he is arrogant, selfish and only out for himself.
    The State of Florida has fallen behind a once place to visit with family and all races no more he has destroyed that.
    He maybe in second place under the other dictator but that doesn’t make either of them winners by any means.
    The voters in our country are not stupid they can see the writing on the wall.

    Reply
  5. palmcoaster says

    September 1, 2023 at 9:50 am

    No to this Governor…we do oppose totalitarianism.

    Reply
  6. Robjr says

    September 1, 2023 at 10:44 am

    Has no personality. It is like he has a permanent scowl

    Reply
  7. Thomas Hutson says

    September 1, 2023 at 11:06 am

    He is a baby Mussolini with his own state guard which makes the little man a commander and chief trying to outdo his surrogate daddy, the guy that put him in office. Fortunately for us non-minions the rest of the country sees the little man for what he is : a wannabe dictator!

    Reply
  8. Laurel says

    September 1, 2023 at 4:25 pm

    DeSantis went full blast on his war against gays, blacks, and people of other religions during his second term, surprising many. People out of state didn’t really get that until lately, when they were exposed to his campaign. I find it hard to believe that Americans, who are made up of different races and religions, would consolidate for one, extreme man.

    Reply
  9. Whathehck? says

    September 1, 2023 at 10:17 pm

    Instead of his useless:
    . anti-woke campaign including Florida University dictatorship,
    . his Disney district take over (Thanks to the dictator Florida will not get Disney’s 1 billion investment and 2000 jobs)
    . LGBTQ+ war
    . campaigning all over the country
    he should work in Florida not to continue destroying it but
    . look into home insurance
    . not reject $350 millions in federal funds to tackle energy efficiency and this just before Idalia hits Florida
    . not reject millions for medicare expansion

    I don’t like insults but the word a-hole is warranted in his case.

    Reply
  10. Laurel says

    September 2, 2023 at 2:15 pm

    What is up with DeSantis’ jackets and vests out in the Florida summer sun? At least he left his white boots at home. Too many people made fun of him. Someone tell this guy how to dress.

    Reply
  11. Sherry says

    September 2, 2023 at 9:17 pm

    Yet more proof that DeSantis is racist:

    DeSantis, a candidate for the 2024 GOP presidential nomination, was criticized for essentially drawing Democratic U.S. Rep. Al Lawson, who is Black, out of office by carving up his district and dividing a large number of Black voters into conservative districts represented by white Republicans.

    In an unprecedented move, DeSantis interjected himself into the redistricting process last year by vetoing the Republican-dominated Legislature’s map that preserved Lawson’s district. He called a special session, submitted his own map and demanded lawmakers accept it.

    In their lawsuit, the voting rights groups claimed the redrawn congressional map violated state and federal voting rights protections for Black voters.

    Florida’s population of 22.2 million is 17% Black. Under the new maps, an area stretching about 360 miles (579 kilometers) from the Alabama border to the Atlantic Ocean and south from the Georgia border to Orlando in central Florida is only represented by white members of Congress.

    The Florida judge rejected defense arguments from Republican lawmakers that the state’s provision against weakening or eliminating minority-dominant districts violated the U.S. Constitution.

    Reply

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