A Tampa Christian school has asked a federal appeals court to find that the Florida High School Athletic Association unconstitutionally prevented a prayer over a stadium loudspeaker before a 2015 high-school football championship game.
In a 74-page brief filed Monday at the 11th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals, attorneys for Cambridge Christian School cited legal precedents, including a June decision by the U.S. Supreme Court in favor of a Bremerton, Wash., high-school football coach who lost his job after praying on the field after games.
Cambridge Christian wants the Atlanta-based appeals court to overturn an April ruling by U.S. District Judge Charlene Edwards Honeywell, who said the Florida High School Athletic Association is a “state actor” and did not violate First Amendment rights when it refused to allow a prayer over the public-address system before a game between Cambridge Christian School and Jacksonville’s University Christian School.
“FHSAA (the association) claims that all speech over the loudspeaker is government speech,” the school’s brief said. “Yet the record shows that FHSAA permits schools and other private actors to deliver a variety of messages over the loudspeaker: welcoming remarks, promotions, music, and even prayers (at all games except the championship). Moreover, FHSAA uses the loudspeaker to call for moments of silence, deliver ethical messages, promote sportsmanship, and honor persons and events. But it will not allow these same themes to be expressed under a religious banner. Because the prayer ban constitutes viewpoint discrimination, and has been arbitrarily applied, it violates CCS’s (Cambridge Christian’s) free-speech rights.”
The brief is dotted with references to the high-profile June U.S. Supreme Court decision in a case known as Kennedy v. Bremerton School District, along with other court precedents. The Supreme Court’s conservative majority sided with Joseph Kennedy on free-speech and free exercise of religion claims.
As an example, Cambridge Christian attorneys quoted the Kennedy case and an earlier case as they argued that during the “past term the Supreme Court reaffirmed that the Free Exercise Clause protects not just religious faith but also ‘the ability of those who hold religious beliefs of all kinds to live out their faiths in daily life through the performance of … physical acts.’”
They argued that communal prayer is a “sincere religious practice that permeates life” at Cambridge Christian.
“Communal prayer is conducted during morning announcements over the PA system; in the classroom; on the athletic fields; and at performing arts events, staff meetings, trustee meetings, graduations, and just about every other gathering of all or a portion of the CCS community,” the brief said. “This religious practice is a manifestation of deeply held religious belief.”
But in her April ruling, Honeywell wrote that the case “is not about whether two Christian schools may pray together at a football game,” noting that players and coaches met on the field of Orlando’s Camping World Stadium to pray before and after the 2015 game.
“The issue before the court is whether the First Amendment required the FHSAA (the association) to grant the teams unrestricted access to the PA system to deliver the prayer over the loudspeaker during the pregame,” Honeywell wrote. “Thus, the questions to be answered are whether the inability to pray over the loudspeaker during the pregame of the state championship final football game violated CCS’s (Cambridge Christian’s) First Amendment rights to freedom of speech and free exercise of religion. … (The) court concludes that the First Amendment does not apply because the speech at issue is government speech, but even if some portion of the speech is considered private speech, the court finds no constitutional violation occurred.”
Honeywell initially dismissed the case in 2017, but the appeals court in 2019 overturned the dismissal and sent the case back to Honeywell for further consideration. That led to her April judgment in favor of the association.
–Jim Saunders, News Service of Florida
See:
- School Appeals Pre-Game Prayer Ruling
- Judge Again Rules Against Muezzin-Like Prayer Before High School Game, But Decision May Have Short Life
- Tampa Christian School Files Suit Over Ban on Loudspeaker Prayer at Football Game
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Laurel says
I thought Jesus said for Christians to teach by example. I doubt that he said to force it on people over a stadium by loudspeaker.
James says
Yeah, I don’t know about this one.
My first question was where was the game held… Orlando’s Camping World Stadium? If so, the next question is… is that stadium public property? The game is between two teams, Cambridge Christian School and Jacksonville’s University Christian School. I don’t think it’s a leap of the imagination to presume that the vast majority of the “fans” at the stadium on game day are Christians. If a prayer is said over a loudspeaker at the beginning of the game should it be assumed it will necessarily offend someone in THAT crowd? In my opinion, it’s not the prayer, it’s the use of the stadium. Did they pay for the use (rent the space)? If yes, then there’s no problem in my opinion. If not, then that’s different.
Just my opinion.
James says
Yeah, this one is a muddle. At first I thought this article was simply regarding an issue of the use of a public facility by the Christian schools… upon re-reading it, it now seems to me to be a dispute between the FHSAA and those two particular schools. While the FHSAA might have a justification for limiting the use of the loudspeaker when a game involves two teams, say one Christian and another which is not, this instance might be the exceptional case to the rule. If this is a blanket rule that the FHSAA has with regard to all games, they might consider a compromise exception clause for situations such as this IMO.