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Florida Prisons Must Provide Halal or Kosher Meals to Muslim and Jewish Inmates, Court Rules

May 2, 2015 | FlaglerLive | 17 Comments

The sort of place where the Florida Department of Corrections can shop for its prisoners' meals. (Omar Bárcena)
The sort of place where the Florida Department of Corrections can shop for its prisoners’ meals. (Omar Bárcena)

After more than a decade of legal wrangling, a federal judge has ordered the Florida Department of Corrections to provide kosher meals to inmates, rejecting the state’s argument that the religious diet is prohibitively expensive.


Corrections officials are already serving the kosher meals but have refused to acknowledge that they are required to do so under the federal “Religious Land Use and Institutionalized Persons Act” law enacted in 2000.

The U.S. Department of Justice filed a lawsuit against the agency three years ago as part of a drawn-out fight over the kosher meals, an option not only for Jewish prisoners but for Muslim and Seventh-Day Adventists whose religions also proscribe dietary restrictions.

The lawsuit challenged corrections officials’ claim that they were not required to provide the meals, as well as the rules the agency used to determine who was eligible to receive the meals.

About 10,000 inmates receive kosher meals now being served at all of the state’s institutions, and corrections officials have no plans to discontinue the special diet, according to Department of Corrections spokesman McKinley Lewis.

“If you want a kosher meal, you can have a kosher meal,” he said.

The department started offering the kosher meals in 2004 to Jewish prisoners at 13 facilities and transferred inmates who were eligible for the meals to those institutions. The agency expanded the program to inmates of all faiths in 2006 but halted it the following year before reinstating it as a pilot project at a single prison in 2010, serving fewer than 20 prisoners.

A year after the lawsuit was filed, the department again began serving kosher meals and promised to have the meals available to all inmates by last July.

Last summer, the department switched to all-cold meals, consisting largely of peanut butter and sardines, served twice a day, prompting some inmates to complain that the unappetizing diet was aimed at discouraging prisoners from signing up for the plan.

“…It is hard to understand how defendants can have a compelling state interest in not spending money that they are already voluntarily spending on the exact thing they claim to have an interest in not providing,” U.S. District Judge Patricia Seitz wrote in a 31-page opinion issued Thursday.

“Furthermore, not only are defendants voluntarily spending the money on providing kosher meals, they have repeatedly represented that they are committed to providing kosher meals” and that the current religious diet plan is sustainable, both monetarily and security-wise, the judge wrote. “Thus, defendants’ compelling state interest argument is substantially dampened by its voluntary decision to provide kosher meals.”

The kosher meals cost about $3.56 per inmate per day, compared to $1.89 per day for regular meals. The department estimated that the costs for making kosher meals available to all inmates could total between $384,000 and $12.3 million, depending on how many inmates signed up for the program and decided to stick with it.

But even the department’s “worst-case scenario” estimate equates to just .005 of its total annual budget, Seitz wrote Thursday.

“Clearly, in pure numbers these amounts are not insignificant. However, in an overall budget of nearly $2.3 billion per year, these amounts are relatively small,” Seitz wrote.

While nearly 10,000 prisoners — about 10 percent of the total inmate population — receive kosher meals today, corrections officials expect participation in the program to decline to about 1.5 to 2 percent. In the five prisons where the meals have been served for a full year, the participation rate dropped by one third.

The department, which has spent more than $400,000 in legal costs fighting the lawsuit, last year contended that the kosher meals were prohibitively expensive.

If just 1.5 to 2 percent of the total prison population joined the program, the department would spend up to $1.7 million a year, not including extra costs for disposable utensils and plates, lawyers for the department wrote in a brief last year.

“For a cash-strapped agency like the Department of Corrections, these amounts are not a ‘relatively minor expense,’ given other crucial needs that compete for funds,” Florida Assistant Attorney General Lisa Kuhlman Tietig wrote.

But the department’s lawyers failed to show that the cost of the program has affected prison operations in any way, Seitz wrote Thursday.

“There is no evidence that any program s have been cut, that any staff has been cut, or that there has been any harm to any aspect of defendants’ operations,” she wrote.

Seitz also ordered the department to stop using a “zero-tolerance” policy that removed inmates from the kosher meal plan if they were caught eating regular meals or purchasing non-kosher food from the canteen, something corrections officials have already abandoned.

And Seitz also ruled that prison officials can’t kick inmates off of the kosher plan if the inmates miss 10 percent or more of their meals in a month, another policy the department has discontinued.

Seitz criticized the department for complaining about the costs of the special diet but not using its own policies to restrict who receives the meals.

“Defendants have at their disposal an alternative means to contain costs without burdening the religious exercise of those prisoners with a sincere religious belief requiring them to keep kosher. To date, however, defendants have actively chosen not to use these alternative cost reduction methods,” she wrote.

–Dara Kam, News Service of Florida

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Reader Interactions

Comments

  1. NortonSmitty says

    May 2, 2015 at 12:02 pm

    I hope if I ever go to jail they will respect my Religious beliefs like this. I;m a Gastroterian. I Must eat only Free range T-Bones and cold-water lobsters. And ice cream. Lots of ice cream.

  2. Jim says

    May 2, 2015 at 3:18 pm

    UNBELEAVABLE!!!

  3. Kenny says

    May 2, 2015 at 4:12 pm

    Manfre better start arresting more citizens and charging them with felons. State prisons need more money. What a freaking racket !!!! Just as bad as Al Capone and the Mafia. Only this one is our governments Justice system at work.

  4. ted bundy says

    May 2, 2015 at 7:46 pm

    rediculous..the criminals have all the rights now of days..sickening…our courts blowwwwwwwwwwwwwww

  5. SW says

    May 2, 2015 at 8:08 pm

    Inmates running the Asylum another sign of the Apocolypse

  6. Master D says

    May 2, 2015 at 8:23 pm

    They have more rights then you or I. They did the crime but do the time on our dime. As the saying goes, somethings got to give.

  7. LITTLE ITALY says

    May 3, 2015 at 12:20 am

    WHAAAAT ?? This is insane !! How do we turn this around….do we as taxpayers have no say ??

  8. LITTLE ITALY says

    May 3, 2015 at 12:23 am

    right on Norton :-)

  9. Anonymous says

    May 3, 2015 at 5:55 am

    I wonder if US citizens held prisoner in foreign countries get to have American food for meals. What the hell is wrong with these liberal idiots we have as judges. They are prisoners they should have very minimal rights and demanding what type of meals they get shouldn’t be one of them. Don’t want to eat jail food then don’t commit crimes!

  10. Gia says

    May 3, 2015 at 7:11 am

    These scumbag vermin have more right than the good citizens.

  11. a tiny manatee says

    May 3, 2015 at 9:22 am

    This isn’t ridiculous. They have religious dietary restrictions that have to be kept, and if there were strict dietary restrictions that christians kept you can bet your ass that prisons would accommodate them and there wouldn’t be any complaints.

    A lot of people find faith in prison and its adherence helps them to not reoffend. Considering the fact that prisons in the US don’t rehabilitate and have terrible recidivism rates, people should embrace these changes instead of “hurr JEWS and MOOSLIMS”.

  12. Kosher says

    May 3, 2015 at 10:02 am

    Flagler County Sheriff’s Office coffers are being padded with a five-figure dividend, courtesy of money seized from a convicted drug dealer. Agents from a trio of federal law enforcement agencies were on hand Wednesday in Jacksonville to announce they will be doling out nearly $2.5 million in criminally forfeited funds, according to a statement from the U.S. Attorney’s Office. The Flagler Sheriff’s Office — one of 15 agencies to which federal prosecutors awarded money — will receive $80,000. Sheriff Jim Manfre said in an email he’s not sure what his office will use the funds for but indicated there have been discussions about using the money to buy license-plate readers — a tool that would allow patrol deputies to scan and read vehicle license plates, which could be useful in active cases as well as tracking down people with outstanding warrants…………..REALLY ? license-plate readers. Perhaps eye exams and GLASSES for the deputies !!!

  13. NortonSmitty says

    May 3, 2015 at 12:38 pm

    http://worldduh.com/2015/04/30/church-of-bacon-offers-religious-services-to-meat-lovers/

  14. NortonSmitty says

    May 3, 2015 at 12:40 pm

    Ted, I will take just one arrest to convince you otherwise.

  15. NortonSmitty says

    May 3, 2015 at 3:25 pm

    It wasn’t all that long ago that the Jails all served fish in Fridays to appease the Catholics. It didn’t seem to be that big a deal.

  16. Billy says

    May 3, 2015 at 3:52 pm

    The point of prison is for punishment! These politicians and lawyers are creating monsters! Now you can commit a crime, even murder a loved one and you get three hits and a cot, hang out with your buds all day, now get special meals to eat, go back to your cell and catch up on TV programs, go to the gym…. Wow! We wonder why criminals continue to go back.. Pretty good life for free. The point of imprisionment is to not want to return…. They should be locked in there cell 24-7 (or as our brilliant elected state officials say on TV, 27-6, Corrine Brown) and they should stay locked in that cell there entire sentence! No communication, no tv, no anything… except maybe a book. Then they WON’T want to ever return! Remember when your parents sent you to your room without dinner… It always worked!

  17. Yes. says

    May 5, 2015 at 9:41 am

    To the person who thinks removing everything except maybe a book: It is not healthy for the mind to not receive stimulation. As human beings we need interaction – whether it’s a TV, radio, communication with others – it is vital. Without it what will be released into society is a person with severe mental illness and we all will wind up paying for it.

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